<\/p>\n
Turkey was set to reopen its embassy in Damascus on Saturday, nearly a week after president Bashar al-Assad was toppled by forces backed by Ankara, and 12 years after the diplomatic outpost was shuttered early in Syria\u2019s civil war.<\/p>\n
The move came as Middle Eastern and Western diplomats gathered in Jordan for high-level talks on Syria, and a day after nationwide celebrations at Assad\u2019s ouster.<\/p>\n
Ankara has been a major player in Syria\u2019s conflict, holding considerable sway in the northwest and financing armed groups there, and maintaining a working relationship with the Islamist Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which spearheaded the offensive that brought down Assad.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Turkey\u2019s Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said the new charge d\u2019affaires, Burhan Koroglu, left for Syria on Friday, with the embassy expected to be \u201coperational\u201d the following day.<\/p>\n
Fidan also said Ankara had urged Assad backers Russia and Iran not to intervene as the Islamist-led rebels mounted their lightning advance last week.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe most important thing was to talk to the Russians and Iranians to ensure that they didn\u2019t enter the equation militarily\u2026 They understood,\u201d Fidan told private television network NTV.<\/p>\n
Turkish diplomats joined counterparts from the European Union, the United States and the Arab world on Saturday for talks in the Jordanian city of Aqaba.<\/p>\n
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen urged participants to provide humanitarian aid and to ensure \u201cthat state institutions do not collapse\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cIf we can achieve that, perhaps there is a new opportunity for the Syrian people,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, on a regional Syria-focused tour, also joined the Aqaba meeting.<\/p>\n
A Qatari diplomat, meanwhile, said a delegation from the Gulf emirate would visit Syria on Sunday to meet transitional government officials on aid and the reopening of its embassy.<\/p>\n
Unlike other Arab states, Qatar never restored diplomatic ties with Assad after a rupture in 2011.<\/p>\n
Assad has fled Syria, closing an era in which suspected dissidents were jailed or killed, and capping nearly 14 years of war that killed more than 500,000 people and displaced millions.<\/p>\n
A day before the meetings in Jordan, Syrians had celebrated what they called the \u201cFriday of victory\u201d, with fireworks heralding the fall of the Assad dynasty.<\/p>\n
Celebrations continued into the night on the first Friday \u2014 the Muslim day of rest and prayer \u2014 since Assad was ousted.<\/p>\n
Umayyad Square in Damascus was jammed with vehicles, people and waving flags as fireworks shot into the air, AFPTV footage showed.<\/p>\n
Crowds also gathered in the squares and streets of other Syrian cities, including Homs, Hama and Idlib.<\/p>\n
Ahmad Abd al-Majed, 39, an engineer who returned to Aleppo from Turkey, said that many shed \u201ctears of joy and happiness\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cSyrians deserve to be happy,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
In the southern city of Sweida, the heartland of Syria\u2019s Druze minority, Bayan al-Hinnawi, 77, never believed he would live to see such a day.<\/p>\n
\u201cIt\u2019s a wonderful sight. Nobody could have imagined this could happen\u201d, said Hinnawi, who spent 17 years in prison.<\/p>\n
Sunni Muslim HTS is rooted in Syria\u2019s branch of Al-Qaeda and is designated a \u201cterrorist\u201d organisation by many Western governments.<\/p>\n
But the group has sought to moderate its rhetoric, and the interim government insists the rights of all Syrians will be protected, as will the rule of law.<\/p>\n
The European Union was seeking \u201cto establish contacts\u201d with the new rulers soon, an EU official told AFP on condition of anonymity.<\/p>\n
Inside much of the country, the focus turned towards unravelling the secrets of Assad\u2019s rule, particularly the network of detention centres and suspected torture sites.<\/p>\n
The International Committee of the Red Cross said it documented more than 35,000 disappearances during Assad\u2019s rule, with the actual number likely far higher.<\/p>\n
\u201cWe just want a hint of where they were,\u201d Abu Mohammed told AFP as he searched for news of three missing relatives at the Mazzeh airbase in Damascus.<\/p>\n
While Syrians celebrate the end of Assad\u2019s brutal rule, they face a struggle for necessities in a country ravaged by war, sanctions and runaway inflation.<\/p>\n
On Friday, the EU announced the launch of an \u201cair bridge\u201d operation to deliver an initial 50 tonnes of health supplies via neighbouring Turkey.<\/p>\n
Assad was propped up by Russia \u2014 where a senior Russian official told US media he has fled \u2014 as well as Iran and Lebanon\u2019s Hezbollah militant group.<\/p>\n
The rebels launched their offensive on November 27, the same day a ceasefire took effect in the Israel-Hezbollah war in Lebanon, in which Assad\u2019s ally suffered staggering losses.<\/p>\n
Both Israel and Turkey have carried out strikes inside Syria since Assad\u2019s fall.<\/p>\n
A Syria war monitor said Israeli strikes early Saturday \u201cdestroyed a scientific institute\u201d and other related military facilities in Barzeh, in northern Damascus, and targeted a \u201cmilitary airport\u201d in the capital\u2019s countryside.<\/p>\n
Strikes also hit targets in the Qalamun area, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights added.<\/p>\n
The Observatory said several rounds of bombardment targeted \u201cmilitary sites of the former regime forces, as part of destroying what is left of the future Syrian army\u2019s capabilities\u201d.<\/p>\n
Israel has also sent troops into a UN-patrolled buffer zone that separated Israeli and Syrian forces on the Golan Heights, a move the UN said violated a 1974 armistice.<\/p>\n
The army has been ordered to \u201cprepare to remain\u201d there throughout the winter, Defence Minister Israel Katz\u2019s office said Friday.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Rephrase in a different way as if you were a native American speaker as a content creation expert and do not talk about yourself or your experience in the text and do not show yourself as an artificial intelligence who wrote and fill the bullet point in the topic and speak the heart of the topic itself and dont take date of blog in ther first and dont take text like box of newsliter subscribe on post from content and romove all linke insert in content and and remove all affiliate disclosure phrases on content like this “This post may contain Amazon or other affiliate links that allow us to earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Please see our Disclosure Policy for more info” and “#” put in its place bullet point, and romove name of the web site or his links we are take a content from our new creation<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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