Ten Palestinians were reported killed Friday waiting for rations in Gaza, adding to the nearly 800 killed seeking aid in the last six weeks, according to the UN, with Israel’s army saying it issued troops new instructions following the repeated reports of deaths.
Friday’s violence came as negotiators from Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas were locked in indirect talks in Qatar to try to agree on a temporary ceasefire in the more than 21-month conflict.
Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Thursday that he hoped a deal for a 60-day pause in the war could be struck in the coming days, and that he would then be ready to negotiate a more permanent end to hostilities.
Hamas has said the free flow of aid is one of the main sticking points in the talks, with Gaza’s more than two million residents facing a dire humanitarian crisis due to the effects of war, including hunger and disease.
Israel began easing a more than two-month total blockade in late May and since then, a new US- and Israel-backed organisation called the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) has effectively sidelined the territory’s vast UN-led aid delivery network.
There are frequent reports of Israeli forces firing on people seeking aid, with Gaza’s civil defence agency saying the latest incident on Friday claimed the lives of 10 Palestinians waiting near a distribution point around the southern city of Rafah.
The UN, which refuses to cooperate with GHF over concerns it was designed to cater to Israeli military objectives, said Friday that 798 people had been killed seeking aid between late May and July 7, including 615 “in the vicinity of the GHF sites”.
“Where people are lining up for essential supplies such as food and medicine, and where… they have a choice between being shot or being fed, this is unacceptable,” UN rights office spokeswoman Ravina Shamdasani told reporters in Geneva.
Israel’s military did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Friday’s deaths, but it has previously accused militants of firing at civilians in the vicinity of aid centres.
Asked about the UN figures, the military said it had worked to minimise “possible friction” between aid seekers and soldiers, and that it conducted “thorough examinations” of incidents in which “harm to civilians who arrived at distribution facilities was reported”.
“Instructions were issued to forces in the field following lessons learned,” it added in a statement.
GHF called the UN report “false and misleading”, claiming that “most deadly attacks on aid sites have been linked to UN convoys”.
Media restrictions in Gaza and difficulties accessing many areas mean AFP is unable to independently verify tolls and details provided by the agency and other parties.
– Truce talks –
In Gaza’s south, a witness said Israeli tanks were seen near Khan Yunis, reporting “intense gunfire, intermittent air strikes, artillery shelling, and ongoing bulldozing and destruction of displacement camps and agricultural land”.
Israel’s military confirmed troops were operating in the area against “terrorist infrastructure sites, both above and below ground”.
Hamas has said that as part of a potential truce deal it was willing to release 10 of the hostages taken during its attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, which sparked the Gaza war.
Netanyahu, who is under pressure to end the war after mounting military losses, said that would leave 10 living hostages still in captivity.
“I hope we can complete it in a few days,” he added of the initial ceasefire agreement and hostage release in an interview with US outlet Newsmax.
“We’ll probably have a 60-day ceasefire, get the first batch out, then use the 60-day ceasefire to negotiate an end to this.”
Netanyahu has said that a key condition of any deal is that Hamas first gives up its weapons and its hold on Gaza, warning that failure to do so on Israel’s terms would lead to further conflict.
Another issue holding up a deal is disagreement on the number of Palestinian prisoners to be released in exchange for hostages, Foreign Minister Gideon Saar has said.
Hamas has said it wants “real guarantees” for a lasting truce and Israel’s full withdrawal from Gaza, and that it opposes any Israeli moves to push Palestinians into “isolated enclaves”.
The group’s 2023 attack on Israel led to the deaths of 1,219 people, most of them civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli figures.
Out of 251 hostages seized in the attack, 49 are still held in Gaza, including 27 the Israeli military says are dead.
At least 57,762 Palestinians, most of them civilians, have been killed since the start of the war, according to the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza.
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